![]() Finally, it is shown that many features of previous models are embedded in the constraint elimination model. Because successive eliminations of implicit constraints enlarge the problem space and have an effect on planning, the model integrates “plan-based” and “constraint-based” approaches to problem-solving behavior.Simulating individual protocols of Tower of Hanoi situations shows that the model, which has a proper set of constraints, predicts a single move with no alternative on about 61% of the movements and that protocols are quite successfully simulated movement by movement. When impasses occur, a constraint elimination mechanism is applied. The model operates on goal-related rules and a set of constraint rules in the form of “if (state or goal), do not (Action)” for the explicit constraints in the instructions and the implicit constraints that come from misconceptions of legal moves. ![]() Our results show that variation in cover story produced no differences in number of legal moves to solution, but caused large differences in illegal moves. A general model of problem-solving processes based on misconception elimination is presented to simulate both impasses and solving processes. We extend a model originally developed by Atwood and Polson (1976) for the water jug task to four isomorphs of the Missionaries-Cannibals problem. ![]()
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